There are multiple ways in which logs can be sliced to produce veneer. Each method produces a different grain pattern, enhanced by the natural growth characteristics of the individual tree from which it is sourced.
There are four main slicing techniques and your choice will be influenced by the project at hand, the aesthetic you wish to create and the practical considerations of matching or stitching to create complete panels.
Veneer Slicing Techniques
-
Quarter Cut/Straight Grain
This linear grain is produced by first quartering the log, then slicing vertically through each quarter. The result is a distinctive stripy effect, more pronounced in some species than others. Quarter cut is most common with species such as Eucalyptus, Koto and Douglas Fir.
The leaf sizes are long and thin as the slicing progresses to the outer layers of the log.
-
Crown Cut
Crown cutting exposes the natural, tapered growth habit of the tree. The log is cut in half and then sliced vertically from core to exterior, showing the annular growth pattern, variable from year to year. It produces a sought-after prominent ‘cathedral’ grain structure though the crown narrows as it reaches the centre of the log.
With long, wide leaf sizes, this veneer is perfect for matching methods for consistency or enhanced pattern.
Also known as flat cutting.
-
Rotary Cut
This wonderful cut is produced by securing the log centrally and slicing spirally from the outside to the inside. This peeling technique creates spectacular grain pattern and is used with Burrs and figured veneers such as Birds Eye Maple and Sycamore.
Leaves can be wider but tend to be shorter and highly decorative with multiple matching opportunities, often used in bespoke furniture.
Also known as peeled veneer.
-
Rift Cut
This variation of quarter cutting is produced by securing the log centrally as if rotary cutting, quartering the log and then slicing through the quarters in an arc.
This reduces the occurence of medullary ray markings within the wood, which although wonderful in their own right, are not always desirable. The result is clean, plain, regular grain markings. It is particularly used with Oak for larger scale veneering.
Need More Technical Help?
If you need advice on slicing techniques and the veneer grain each produces to match your project requirement, just contact one of our veneer experts.